Now the rush is over and the adventure begins!
The legendary train journey through Russia, Siberia and Mongolia is undoubtedly one of the world’s greatest train journeys and its charm can be summed up in the old saying: life is a journey, not a destination.
A Trans-Mongolia trip is a unique way to slow down, live in the moment and enjoy. The train journey gives you time to explore train life, see and experience exciting cities, charming small villages, breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, food and traditions.
This trip is a unique opportunity to experience not only the magnificent nature of Mongolia, but also the everyday life of a pastoral people who have preserved their authentic traditional way of life. We will participate in the simple pastoral life of a host family, far from the stress and responsibilities of home.
The fascination of Siberia and people’s desire to take this amazing train journey has only grown in recent years. With a little fine-tuning, you can travel on this legendary classic with our group, even if your wallet is not fat, because you can also choose which class of train you want to travel in. Hop on board the train to the Siberian Taiga!
Itinerary
Day 1 / 16.9. / Flight Helsinki-Istanbul-Moscow
Helsinki-Istanbul from 12:35-16:35. Connecting Istanbul-Moscow at 19:15-23:05. After the meeting we have a transfer to the hotel. Accommodation in Boris Godunov Hotel.
Day 2 / 17.9. / Moscow
We start our day at 12:00. Guided 5-hour city tour in Finnish from 12:00 to 17:00. During the tour we will visit the surroundings of the Kremlin Wall, we will also take a walk in the Red Square. In the evening, cultural program. Transfer to the railway station.
Meals: (A)
Day 3 / 18.9. / Train from Moscow to Irkutsk
The train departs at 01:00. We travel in double cabins.
Days 3-6 / 18-21 September / on the train
On the train, it’s fun to be together and to travel for the joy of travelling. The train is hosted by a hostess who looks after the passengers’ well-being. You can buy coffee and tea from the hostesses, as well as snacks for long journeys. We still recommend taking your own snacks or using the train’s restaurant car. From the common samovar, passengers can get free hot water to make instant coffee, porridge, tea or soup bags during the journey. Many stations also have kiosks on the platform where you can buy snacks.
Day 6 / 21.9. / Arrival in Irkutsk
We arrive in Irkutsk at 21:19. After the meeting we have a transfer to the hotel. Accommodation in Irkutsk City Center Hotel
Day 7 / 22.9. / Excursion to Lake Baikal
We set off towards the unique village of Listvyanka. Along the way, a tour of an architectural and ethnographic museum called Taltsi. The museum has a unique collection of historical, architectural and ethnographic monuments from the 1600s-1900s. The museum is located on the right bank of the Angara River 47 km from Irkutsk towards Baikal. The museum is an open-air museum and attracts visitors to learn about the culture of the peoples of the Baikal region.
In the village of Listvyanka, at the beginning of the Angara River, there is a mysterious and legendary Shaman stone, which we will visit and also hear the story of the stone. The river is clean and noisy and its headwaters are said to be the widest in the world. The river does not freeze even in severe frosts. We visit a fish market, St. Nicholas Church and of course take a dip in Lake Baikal. The whole village is built along a village lane that runs along the shore of the lake, with all the shops, market, post office and harbour on its edges. We enjoy lunch. In the evening we return to Irkutsk.
Meals: (A,L)
Accommodation in Irkutsk City Center hotel.
Day 8 / 23.9. / train Irkutsk-Ulaanbaatar
Early wake-up and transfer to Irkutsk railway station. Departure to Ulaanbaatar on train number 306 at 08:05 am, in 2nd class sleeper compartments (4 people in the same cabin).
Day 9 / 24.9. / We arrive in Ulaanbaatar
We arrive in Ulaanbaatar at 06:38 in the morning. We will be met by our guide, transferred to breakfast, followed by a guided walking tour of Ulaanbaatar. The most convenient way to get around the city is on foot. Traffic is heavy in the centre and it is safe to walk on good footpaths. Ulaanbaatar is a lovely city that is a mix of new and old.
At 14:00 we check in to the hotel, then free time.
Sukhbaatar Square, the central square of Ulaanbaatar and the heart of the city. Also known as Genghis Khan Square.
At 18:00 concert.
Meals: (A)
Accommodation at the Dream Hotel.
Days 10 / 25.9. / The giant statue of Genghis Khan and the Turtle Rock
After breakfast, we drive towards the countryside and Terelj National Park, described as the most beautiful place in Mongolia.
On the way, we stop to see the Genghis Khan Rider Statue. The 40-metre statue was erected in honour of Genghis Khan and is located next to the Tuul River. Inside/under the statue is a museum that tells the fascinating history of the Mongol Empire. In addition to the statue’s immense size, its special feature is the staircase inside and the lift that takes you up to the top to view the stunning aromatic scenery.
Mongolia is one of the least populated countries in the world, which is why it is a beautiful place to be in peace and quiet. In Terelj, we stay in a yurt village.
A yurtta is a white circular tent dwelling used by the Mongolians. Although we are talking about a yurt, the locals call it a ger. The actual yurtta is apparently a Kyrgyz invention and is slightly smaller than the ger. The body of the ger is built of strips and boards, which are attached with strings made from the tail of a horse. All the wooden parts are decorated. Felted sheep’s wool is used as insulation. The doorway of the stall always faces south.
The best thing about the simple pastoral life of the plains is its quiet, stress-free and free nature. Spending the night in a yurt under the magnificent starry Mongolian sky. Nature is very much present in Mongolia and you can sense the shamanic mystique. Accommodation in a tourist camp, the Red Rock Inn.
Meals: (A, L)
Day 11 / 26.9. / Train Ulaanbaatar-Erlian
After breakfast, return to modernising Ulaanbaatar.
The capital’s urban culture is young but extremely fast-evolving. Evening free time. A few kilometres away, the Naran tuul, or black market, is well worth a visit, and you can do some really good bargain shopping there.
To get a good idea of Ulaanbaatar’s unusual cityscape of contrasts, climb the hill to the south of the city for a panoramic view of the Ulaanbaatar region. The Zaizan Monument, one of Ulaanbaatar’s main attractions, is located on the hilltop.
We leave the suitcases in the container before transport to Ulaanbaatar train station.
Shopping: handicrafts and especially clothes made of Kashmiri wool are great souvenirs.
In the evening we take the train to Erlian at 20:22, in a 2 class, 4-person sleeper cabin.
Meals: (A)
Day 12 / 27.9. / by train Erlian-Hohhot
We arrive in Erlian, China at 10:25.
Erenhot, also known as Erlian or Erlianhaote, is located in the Chinese autonomous region of Nei Mongolia, known simply as Inner Mongolia. It is located on the border of the Mongolian state, opposite the city of Zamiin-Uud. All kinds of fossils have been found in the area of the town, making it a veritable goldmine for palaeontologists.
The Erguang Highway, which stretches across the desert to Erenhot, features dinosaur sculptures cutting across either side of it, greeting us at a gateway formed by the necks of two outstretched Brontosaurus.
We continue by train from Erlian to Hohhot from 1:45pm to 9:23pm.
Hohhot is the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China. Its name is sometimes also spelled Huhehot. The name means “blue city” in Mongolian. Hohhot was founded in the 1500s and was chosen as the capital of Inner Mongolia in 1954.
After the meeting we have a transfer to the hotel.
Accommodation at Holiday Inn Express hotel.
Day 13 / 28.9. / Sightseeing in Hohhot city and excursion to Kubuqi desert
We visit the Great Mosque of Hohhot, the oldest and largest mosque in the Musjid. It was built in 1693, renovated in 1789 and 1923, and now covers an area of 4,000 square metres.
Musjid is a mix of Chinese and Arabic architecture. The Chinese musjids of the Qing dynasty had minarets that were a compromise between a pure Islamic minaret and a Chinese pagoda, i.e. they were minarets crowned with a pavilion-style roof. In addition, the Chinese musjids of that era had steles, or plaques, to remind Muslim worshippers of their loyalty to the emperor. The Great Mosque of Hohhot has only one minaret, which incidentally was not part of the original design but was added later.
The Kubuq Desert, located in the northern part of the Ordos Plain in Inner Mongolia, is China’s seventh largest desert. The Kubuq Desert is not just the desert closest to Beijing. The developed economy has also created the only 5A desert landscape in Xiangshawan, and the transfer of Mu Us’ sand management experience has opened up several oases. In addition, the unique bowstring shape makes Kubuqi Desert one of the best deserts to wander through.
Meals: (A,L)
Accommodation at Holiday Inn Express hotel.
Day 14 / 29.9. / Pilot train Erlian-Beijing
Transfer to Hohhot railway station. We travel by bullet train G2462 from Hohhot to Beijing from 10:00-12:09. Transfer to Beijing Xinqiao Hotel. Free time.
Accommodation at Beijing Xinqiao Hotel.
Day 15 / 30.9. / Excursion to the Great Wall of China (70 km/way )
Full day excursion to the Great Wall of China (Mutianyu). Mutianyu is the best restored section of the Great Wall of China. The first wall passed through these lands in the 500s, but a 16th century version has been built for tourists to admire. The wall is about seven metres high and five metres wide.
We will walk to the Mutianyun section of the Great Wall of China, so be prepared with good shoes.
In the evening, a joint Peking Duck dinner. Accommodation at Beijing Xinqiao Hotel.
Meals: (A,L,I)
Day 16 / 01.10 / Free time in Beijing
Free time on your own in Beijing. Hutong or the traditional narrow streets of Beijing are worth seeing. Hop on a bicycle rickshaw to get into the authentic, old-world atmosphere. Alternatively, an excursion to the Forbidden City or the Summer Palace at an additional cost.
20:00 Transfer to Beijing Airport.
Day 17 / 02.10. / Flight home
Return flight Beijing – Istanbul 00.10 – 05.30. Onward connection to Helsinki 08:00-11:00. The journey has ended.
Yes. Just because men and women are together on the train and in the trains, it is not a barrier to travel. Countless men and women travelling alone have made the “Traveller Trans-Siberia” journey across Siberia. There is no more travelling like the Finlandia Prize-winning book “Cabin 6”. Lone travellers can board the train without fear.
You can get off the train on the platform to stroll around and buy the products on offer, but you have to continue on the same train. If you have bought a ticket on your own for only one of the intermediate stations, you must ensure that you can still buy a connecting ticket. It is advisable to go to the ticket office at the station and reserve a new seat. If you stay overnight at an intermediate station for more than 72 hours (3 days), you must register at a hotel or with the police in Russia.
Russian visas are valid throughout the country. If for some reason you miss the train by accident, the only options are to try to catch the train with a taxi and get on again at the next station. This is especially true if all your travel documents and belongings are left on the train. Once the train has stopped, there is no reason to go beyond the platform.
At the Mongolian/Chinese and Russian/Chinese borders, new bogies and axle pairs are replaced on each wagon. The changeover period is spent in the wagon and the changeover of the axles is monitored. The wagon is lifted slightly into the air and new “axle pairs” are put underneath. The changeover is due to the different track gauges in the countries.
This is a normal, year-round train on the Russian, Mongolian or Chinese railways, where all other passengers travel.
Not quite. The Eastern Express is a nice luxury train for tourists, while the Trans-Siberian is a normal long-distance train. However, the travel companionship may be as good if not better. On the train, 1st class cars have more space and slightly wider beds than 2nd class cars. Travel in both classes is comfortable.
Food and drinks are available from the train restaurant car at reasonable prices. The restaurant car also often sells snacks, biscuits and other snacks. Food and drinks brought in by local people can be bought on the platform. Pies, fruit, snacks, drinks and even hot meals are sometimes available from the pier vendors.
It’s also a good idea to take your own snacks with you on the train. For example, crumb coffee, bagged tea, sour crisps, nuts, raisins, soft drinks, etc. are good. People with a vegetarian or other special diet should bring their own snacks. A variety of dishes are available from the food truck on request, but they do not always understand the absolute nature of the choice.
The train has 1st and 2nd class. The cabins are the same size, but the 1st class cabin has 2 beds and the 2nd class cabin has 4 beds. There is space for luggage under the bed or upstairs in the section that goes over the aisle. A rucksack or reasonably sized suitcase can fit in this space.
Available from the restaurant car (PECTOPAH), or bought at some stations during stops. You can also bring your own champagne on board. However, you must be moderate when drinking champagne and be considerate of your fellow passengers. Russian caviar (IGRA) goes well with champagne. Toast may have to be compromised.
When the train is running, you can smoke on the tops of the carriages. Smoking is allowed on platforms (not in Helsinki).
Depending on the station, the train stops for 2 to 30 minutes. The train is not signalled by the sender or the train, but leaves unannounced. From the train, you can go oxygen hopping outside at the stations, do some stretching and gymnastics and buy snacks from a local private vendor. The carriage staff will show you when it’s time to get back on the carriage.
No material difference. Both trains are originally of German manufacture, and are almost identical in design. The staff are of course either Chinese or Russian. The Chinese train makes the journey faster, passing through Mongolia. The Russian train goes around Mongolia via Manchuria. Both end up in Beijing. Train No. 2 runs from Moscow to Vladivostok. The English language skills of the staff are limited on all trains on the Siberian line.
Passport control officers come on board to check passports and visas. The customs declaration forms are distributed on board the train and will be given to the customs officer on request. At the Finnish-Russian border, checks are carried out while the train is moving. At the Russian-Mongolian/Chinese border, the train will stop for about 4-5 hours. It is a good idea to visit the toilets well before the train arrives at the border, as they will be closed during border formalities. Toilets are also closed before and after stations.
At the Chinese border, the bogies on a train are changed when the track gauge changes. The wagons are lifted into the air when the bogies are changed. A locomotive and restaurant car is changed at the border for another one.
From Beijing, we can get you onward train tickets to Shanghai, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Chongqing or wherever the tracks take you in China. From China you can cross the border to Hanoi in Vietnam and on down to Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City. From Vietnam you can get a visa for Laos or Cambodia and you’re back on the road!

How to read a Russian train ticket (read from left to right):
train number, departure date, departure time, car number, type of ticket;
city of departure, city of arrival, type of train;
seat number;
passport number/passenger name in Russian;
total ticket price, time of arrival; (Moscow time.)
The passport must be valid for 6 months after the end of your trip. You must have enough blank pages in your passport for visas. Russian and Chinese visas are stuck in your passport.
Take with you on your Siberian train journey: a small torch, a corkscrew, a spoon, a multifunctional link set, (MP3 player), a couple of rolls of toilet and household paper, toilet seat protector paper, lots of “Savettes”, personal hygiene products for women, rubbish bags, playing cards, paper and pencil, rubber-soled train shoes, a small towel, snacks (e.g. nuts and raisins, dried fruit, crisps, biscuits, bagged soups, own mug or cup, spoon and fork), travel insurance certificate, visas, passport and spare passport photos and photocopy of passport. Small gifts (candy, tobacco, etc.) to give to train staff or to offer to fellow passengers. It’s a good idea to establish a good relationship with the train crew from the start. Luggage must not officially weigh more than 35 kg per person. Luggage must also fit in the space provided for it in the compartment.
Visa- Mastercard-, Amex etc. credit cards or Finnish debit cards are not accepted on the train.
It is best to obtain all the necessary visas in advance in Finland. Russian Mongolian and Chinese visas are applied for at the consulate. Visa instructions can be found in the Visa section of the website and on the page
The passport must still be valid for at least 6 months. You should allow approx. 5-12 days per visa.
The Chinese consulate is open Mon-Fri 09.00-11.30 www.chinaembassy-fi.org
Visas for Laos or Cambodia are best applied for at the front desk, e.g. in Beijing or Hanoi, although they can also be obtained at the border/airport on arrival. You can stay in Vietnam for 14 days without a visa. The information on visas here is unofficial. Official information is available from each consulate. If your trip is cancelled for any reason, and we have already arranged the visas for you, the visa fee paid to us will not be refunded.
Welcome to Siberia, Mongolia and China !
Duration of the trip
17 days
Price
4425 €/person
495 € more 1hh
Next departures
16.09-02.10.2025
Photo gallery
The price includes
- 1st or 2nd class train tickets from Moscow to Beijing included in the programme
- Flight tickets Helsinki-Istanbul-Moscow & Beijing-Istanbul-Helsinki
- Hotels in Ulan Bator, Irkutsk and Beijing
- Camping in Mongolia
- Transfers, entrance fees, meals and excursions mentioned in the programme
- Services of a Finnish-speaking tour guide
- English-speaking guide services in Irkutsk, Mongolia and Beijing……
The price does not include
- Visas to Russia 55 €, e-visa
- Mongolia and China – no need
- Meals …………………………………
- Juomarahat ———————————–
- Retket Pekingissä—————…..———-
- Personal expenses ——————————-
- Traveller service fee 50 €——–………………..—————
- Travel insurance……………………………………………………
Check out the travel conditions | Itinerary without obligation | We reserve the right to make changes






















